วันพฤหัสบดีที่ 23 เมษายน พ.ศ. 2552

Better web 2009

http://wimutti.net/pramote/#books หนังสือธรรม
Library
http://www.europeana.eu/portal/index.html ห้องสมุดยุโรป

http://www.wdl.org/en/ ห้องสมุด UN

http://books.google.com/ ห้องสมุด GOOgle

http://www.wdl.org/en/ ห้องสมุดโลก



10 web better for YOUTUBE

http://www.keephd.com/ โหลด วีดีโอ FLV, MP4

http://www.tubechop.com/ ตัดคลิปเฉพาะที่ต้องการ

http://www.youtubetime.com/ สั่งให้เล่น ณ เวลาที่ต้องการ

http://www.you3b.com/ ชม 3 คลิปพร้อมกัน

http://www.quietube.com/ ดูแบบจอทีวี

http://www.subyo.com/ ใส่ sub Thai ให้คลิป

http://www.subply.com/en/youtube/yt_process.htm ขอ sub

http://www.tubemogul.com/ upload clip one in all

http://www.vtubetools.com/ ดีไซน์หน้าจอตามสไตล์

http://www.dipity.com/mashups/timetube ค้นหา clip จากใหม่ไปเก่า (เหมาะกับที่เป็นซีรี่ย์)

7 web search better than google

http://www.songza.com/ ค้นหาเพลง (ใส่คำที่จำได้)

http://www.midomi.com/ ค้นหาเพลง (ร้องใส่ไมค์เพียงท่อนที่จำได้)

http://www.compfight.com/ ค้นหาภาพ-สมัครเล่น

http://www.spffy.com/ ค้นหาภาพ-มืออาชีพ (firefox browser only)

http://www.data-sheet.net/ ค้น PDF file

http://www.truveo.com/ ค้น clipจาก web ต่างๆในครั้งเดียว

http://www.viewzi.com/ เสนอผลจากการค้นในหลายแบบ

Miscellaneous

http://www.manager.co.th/cbizreview/viewbrowse.aspx?browsenewsID=3516

http://www.animoto.com/ สร้าง คลิปใน 10 นาที

http://www.weebly.com/ แค่คลิกก็สร้าง เวป ได้

http://www.kallout.com/download.html แค่คลิกก็เจอ (โปรแกรม search)

http://www.slideshare.net/ สไลด์ (สร้าง ชม งานนำเสนอ power point)

http://www.scribd.com/ เอกสาร

http://www.gliffy.com/ สร้างแผนผัง

http://english-for-thais.blogspot.com/2008/06/240.html

http://litetype.com/ พิมพ์ 50 ภาษา

http://www.whereisdoc.com/?as_filetype=pdf&gclid=CKLL5O_skZoCFYcwpAodPXMPEg ค้นหาเอกสารชนิดต่าง

http://www.slideshare.net/duquoi/python-programming

http://www.scribd.com/doc/3145728/1000-JAVA-Tips-must-have-book%201,000 JAVA tips


http://archiveteam.org/index.php?title=Main_Page บริการสืบค้นข้อมูล

http://www.20search.com/ ค้นจากเวปดัง 20 เวป


http://www.video.li/

http://www.megavideo.com/

http://www.worldbestwebsites.com/ 50 Best website

http://download.cnet.com/

http://www.thaishadow.com/

http://www.dynamicdrive.com/dynamicindex6/index.html



Language Search results returned
C 4,930,000
Java 2,670,000
C++ 1,800,000
Perl 1,690,000
Python 838,000
Pascal 652,000
LISP/Scheme 629,000
Fortran 602,000
Table 1.1: Searches for language name AND either “code” OR “language” OR “program” in order to get meaningful
results from searches for “C” and “Python”, both of which have other meanings. http://www.google.com accessed

http://www.javathailand.com/

http://www.pbs.org/seeinginthedark/explore-the-sky/how-to-videos.html

http://www.pbs.org/

http://www.space.com/nightsky/

http://www.pbs.org/seeinginthedark/explore-the-sky/your-sky-tonight.html

http://www.pbs.org/seeinginthedark/explore-the-sky/how-to-videos.html

http://www.space.com/spacewatch/lc_welcome_astronomy.html

http://www.space.mict.go.th/activity/doc/sem51_02_2.pdf

http://thaiastro.nectec.or.th/

http://www.skymaps.com/store/cat10.html#star_chart-MotU ซื้ออุปกรณ์

http://www.skymaps.com/downloads.html แผนที่ดาวประจำเดือน

http://www.euphoriic.net/

http://vcell.ndsu.nodak.edu/animations/ คลิป life sci พร้อม sub

http://vcell.ndsu.nodak.edu/animations/transcription/movie.htm

http://www.astroschool.in.th/

http://www.astroschool.in.th/public/star/groupstarindex_ans_inc.php

http://www.astroschool.in.th/public/star/groupstardetail_ans_inc.php?id=1 กลุ่มดาว ๔ ฤดู

http://thaiastro.nectec.or.th/

http://www.thaisubtitle.com/manage/view_subtitle.php?mid=10468 X-men wolf

http://www.thaisubtitle.com/manage/view_subtitle.php?mid=10455 Our school
http://www.thaisubtitle.com/manage/view_subtitle.php?mid=491 10 things I hate you

http://rarkar.com/ IT

http://www.tohome.com/

http://www.smartmobile.co.th/

http://www.itfocusthai.com/ check comp price

http://www.aircardshop.com/contact.php#aircard_info

http://www.bigcamera.co.th/

http://wobzip.org/ แตกไฟล์

http://en.wordpress.com/tag/anime-reviews/

วันอาทิตย์ที่ 19 เมษายน พ.ศ. 2552

Token

วันนี้ขอพามาชมรีวิวเครื่อง Toshiba Protege G810 กันครับ ซึ่งเครื่องรุ่นนี้จะว่าไปแล้วออกมานานพอสมควรแต่ไม่ค่อยมีใครรู้จักกับมันเท่าไรนัก เครื่องรุ่นนี้เป็นเครื่องส่วนตัวที่ทางผมใช้เองเลยได้ข้อมูลการทดสอบได้แบบเต็มที่ Toshiba Protege G810 รุ่นนี้เป็นเครื่องรุ่นแรกๆของทาง Toshiba ในประเทศไทยที่เริ่มหันมาจับทำตลาด PDA Phone แต่ด้วยความใหม่ในวงการนี้ เครื่องรุ่นนี้จึงไม่ค่อยมีใครพูดถึงมันนัก แต่หากได้ใช้แล้วหรือได้สัมผัสแล้วผมว่ามันเป็นเครื่องที่คุ้มค่าน่าลงทุนรุ่นหนึ่งเลยหละ ด้วยราคาค่าตัวหมื่นกว่าบาท แต่ก็มีอะไรต่อมิอะไรให้มาครบครันดี โดย Spec เครื่องรุ่นนี้จะว่าไปแล้วถือว่าเป็นเครื่องที่มี Spec ค่อนข้างสูง
จุดเด่น
1. ตัวเครื่องน้ำหนักเบาพกพาสะดวก2. มีการเชื่อมต่อครบครันดีครับ3. คุณภาพกล้อง 3 ล้านพิกเซล แบบ Autofocus ที่ให้คุณภาพของภาพถ่ายที่น่าประทับใจ4. CPU การทำงานค่อนข้างเร็ว5. รูปแบบ Touch Phone ด้วยโปรแกรมเสริมของทาง SPB ที่ให้มาจากโรงงาน6. แบตเตอรี่ทนทานดี

























































































ข้อมูลทั่วไป Sony Ericsson T715 - โซนี่ อีริคสัน T715
เปิดตัวครั้งแรก 3 กรกฎาคม 2009 (สยามโฟนฯ)
ออกวางจำหน่าย ไตรมาสที่ 3 ปี 2009 (ยังไม่ระบุ)
ราคามือถือ (เปิดตัว) ยังไม่ระบุ
ข้อมูลตัวเครื่อง (Spec)
ระบบ Quadband (GSM 850/900/1800/1900 MHz)- UMTS 2100 MHz , HSPA
จอแสดงผล TFT-LCD 262,144 สี - 240 x 320 พิกเซล (2.2")
ปุ่มควบคุม 5 ทิศทาง (5 ways Navi-Key)
เสียงเรียกเข้า Polyphonic- ระบบสั่น (Vibration in Phone)
หน่วยความจำ 90 MB (ตัวเครื่อง) - การ์ดหน่วยความจำ microSD

ระบบเชื่อมต่อ (Connectivity)
ส่งผ่านข้อมูล (Data Transfer)- บลูทูธ Bluetooth, USB- รองรับชุดหูฟังสเตอริโอ (A2DP Bluetooth Stereo) - รองรับถ่ายโอนข้อมูลผ่าน ActiveSync
ใช้งานอินเตอร์เน็ต xHTML, HTML/WAP 2.0 Browser- เว็บบราวเซอร์ Netfront (Web Browser) - โมเด็มในตัว (Build-In Modem)
รับ-ส่งข้อความ (Messaging) - อีเมล์ Email, MMS, SMS ผ่าน 3G-HSDPA, EDGE, GPRS - ข้อความแชท (Instant Messaging)
รองรับ จาวาแอพลิเคชั่น - Java MIDP 2.0
จุดเด่น (Feature)
กล้องดิจิตอล 3.2 ล้านพิกเซล พร้อมแฟลช (Digital camera) - ซูมภาพดิจิตอล 3.2 เท่า (3.2x Digital zoom) - โฟกัสใบหน้า (Face Detection)- แนบตำแหน่งบนแผนที่ไปกับภาพถ่าย (Geo-tagging)- อัพโหลดภาพใส่บล็อคส่วนตัว ( Picture blogging )- อัพโหลดวีดีโอใส่บล็อคส่วนตัว ( Video blogging )- สั่งพิมพ์ภาพโดยตรง (PictBridge) - โปรแกรมแก้ไขรูปภาพ (Photo fix)
รองรับ Video Call สนทนาแบบเห็นภาพ (กล้องหลัก)
บันทึกวีดีโอ ภาพเคลื่อนไหว (Video recording)
เครื่องเล่นวีดีโอ และ วีดีโอสตรีมมิ่ง - รองรับวีดีโอจาก YouTube
เครื่องเล่นเพลง MP3/AAC player
วิทยุ FM Radio - RDS
ดาวน์โหลดเพลงออนไลน์ (PlayNow)
บันทึกเสียงแล้วค้นหาเพลง (TrackID)
รองรับแผนที่ Google Maps
บันทึกเสียง (Sound recorder)
แฮนด์ฟรีในตัว (Build-In Handsfree)
เกมส์รูปแบบสามมิติ (3D games)
ตัวตั้งเวลา, นาฬิกาจับเวลา, นาฬิกาปลุก, จดบันทึก, ปฏิทิน , สมุดโทรศัพท์, เครื่องคิดเลข
Flight mode : ใช้งานเครื่องโดยไม่เปิดสัญญาณโทรศัพท์
การใช้งานของแบตเตอรี่
แบตเตอรี่มาตรฐาน - mAh (Standard Battery)
เปิดรอรับสาย 400 ชั่วโมง (Standby Time)- ระบบ UMTS 350 ชั่วโมง
สนทนาต่อเนื่อง 10 ชั่วโมง (Talk Time)- ระบบ UMTS 4 ชั่วโมง
สนทนาแบบเห็นหน้า 3 ชั่วโมง (Video call Time)

















Luminox Men's EVO Navy SEAL Colormark Series 1 - Carbon - Black Dial/Green Numbers - L3067
The ultimate Swiss self-powered illumination system that glows without the need to push a button or expose to light
Glows continuously for more than 25 years
Glows 100 times brighter than other luminous watches
Illumination guaranteed for 10 years
Swiss made with jeweled Swiss watch movements
200 meters (660 feet) water resistant and shock resistant
Date function
Unidirectional ratcheting diving bezel features bright "taser" dot gas capsule
Tempered scratch-resistant mineral glass crystal
44 mm case diameter
Stainless steel caseback secured with screws
Durable rubber dive strap with buckle
Rigorous testing earned it official qualification for use in the U.S. Army and U.S. Navy
Meets military specifications of all branches of the U.S. Armed Forces

price 250 US
















ASUS ออก notebook ตัวแรง Lamborghini VX5 ที่บรรจุ HDD จำนวน 1 TBแบบ SSD ตัวแรกของโลก!!!!Asus ได้เปิดตัว Notebook ตัวแรกที่ใช้ HDD แบบ SSD จำนวน 1TB (1,000 GB) ซึ่งไม่ใช่น้อย ๆ เลยสำหรับหน่วยความจำขนาดนี้ โดยการเปิดตัวในครั้งนี้ แรงกกว่าครั้งก่อน ๆ ในสเปกที่แรงสมชื่อกับนำชื่อของ Lamborghini รายละเอี่ยดสเปกเครื่อง นั้นมาด้วยความแรงกของ CPU จาก Intel โดยใช้ Intel core 2 Quad , Ram DDR III 4 GB และอัดแน่นความบันเทิงสมจริงด้วย Blu-Ray Drive หน้่าจอขนาด 16 นิ้ว ในส่วนของกราฟฟิกการ์ด นั้นใช้ NVIDIA GeForce GT 130M GPU (VRAM 1 GB) ในส่วนของราคาประมาณ 104,000 บาท ข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมนั้นทางง Asus ยังไม่บอกแน่ชัด แต่คาดว่าคงไม่นานเกินรอแน่นอนครับ


ASUS Lamborghini VX5 มาพร้อมกับ SSD 1TB
Submitted by mk on 3 March, 2009 - 08:36. tags:



ASUS ออกโน้ตบุ๊กตระกูลหรูแบรนด์ Lamborghini รุ่นใหม่ VX5 ซึ่งมีจุดขายคือเป็นโน้ตบุ๊กตัวแรกในโลกที่ใช้ SSD ขนาด 1TB แปลได้ว่ามีพื้นที่เก็บข้อมูลเท่ากับโน้ตบุ๊กทั่วไปท่ีใช้ฮาร์ดดิสก์ แต่มีข้อดีตรงประหยัดพลังงานและไม่มีส่วนเคลื่อนไหว (ส่วนราคานั้นยังไม่ทราบ)
สเปกอื่นๆ ได้แก่
จอ 16 นิ้ว
Core 2 Quad
RAM 4GB
NVIDIA GeForce GT 130M
backlit keyboard
Blu-ray drive
มีสองสีให้เลือกคือดำกับขาว ส่วนรายละเอียดอื่นๆ ยังไม่มี แต่จะเปิดตัวในงาน CeBIT ที่เยอรมนี วันที่ 3-8 มีนาคมนี้ ภาพดูตามลิงก์ครับ
http://www.techxcite.com/content.php/1/1624/ASUS+เปิดเผย+notebook+ตัวแรง+Lamborghini+VX5/
http://www.blognone.com/node/10884




















รหัส : CA-NI-D90 18-105vr
ยี่ห้อ : Nikon
รุ่น : D90 18-105vr
รายละเอียดย่อ :
Nikon D90 มีความละเอียด 12 ล้านพืกเซล พร้อมฟังก์ชัน Live View, video mode พร้อมไมรโครโฟนในตัว ช่องต่อ HDMI
รายละเอียดทั้งหมด :
Nikon D90 18-105vr
ชนิดกล้อง / Format
SLR
ขนาดภาพสูงสุด / Max resolution, 4288 x 2848, ขนาดภาพ / Resolution, 3216 x 2136, 2144 x 1424
สัดส่วนภาพ / Image ratio, 3:02, ความละเอียดภาพ / Effective Pixel, 12.3 million, ความละเอียดเซ็นเซอร์ / Sensor, 12.9 million, ขนาดเซ็นเซอร์ / Sensor size, 23.6 x 15.8 mm (3.72 cm²), ความหนาแน่นพิกเซล / Pixel density
3.3 MP/cm², ชนิดเซ็นเซอร์ / Sensor type CMOS, ความไวแสง / ISO, Auto, 200 - 3200 (plus 6400 with boost), ระยะโฟกัส / Focal length, เลนส์ซูม / Optical zoom, ดิจิตอลซูม / Digital zoom No
ระบบป้องกันภาพสั่นไหว / Image Stabilization, No, ระบบโฟกัสอัตโนมัติ / Auto focus, Nikon Multi-CAM1000
แมนนวลโฟกัส / Manual Focus, Yes, ระยะโฟกัสปกติ / Normal focus, ระยะมาโครโฟกัส / Macro focus, สมดุลแสงขาว / White balance, 12 positions, 5 manual preset and Kelvin, รูรับแสง / Aperture, ความเร็วชัตเตอร์ช้าสุด / Min shutter 30 sec, ความเร็วชัตเตอร์สูงสุด / Max shutter 1/4000 sec, แฟลชในตัว / Built-in Flash Yes, pop-up
ระยะแฟลช / Flash guide no. 17 m , ต่อแฟลชภายนอก / External Flash Yes, hot-shoe, ชดเชยแสง / Exporure compensation, -5 to +5 EV in 1/2 or 1/3 EV steps, ระบบวัดแสง / Metering 3D Matrix metering II, Center weighted, Spot Aperture Priority Yes, Shutter Priorty Yes, ตัวคูณทางยาวโฟกัส / Multiplier
1.5, รองรับเลนส์เพิ่มเติม / Lens thread, Nikkor AF / F-mount, D-Type, ถ่ายภาพต่อเนื่อง / Continuous drive
Yes, 4.5 fps(CH) or 1-4 fps(CL),ภาพเคลื่อนไหว / Movie clips Yes, รีโมท / Remote control Yes, Optional (ML-L3 or MC-DC2), เซนเซอร์กลับภาพแนวตั้ง-แนวนอน / Orientation sensor Yes, หน่วยความจำ / Memory card
SD/SDHC card, ฟอร์แมทไม่บีบอัด / Raw format Yes, RAW, ช่องมองภาพ / Viewfinder, Optical (Pentaprism, 96% coverage, 0.96x magnification), ขนาดจอภาพ / LCD 3 " , ความละเอียดจอภาพ / LCD pixels 920,000
Live View Yes, USB 2.0 (480Mbit/sec), HDMI Yes, Wireless No, ระบบซีลป้องกัน / Environmentally sealed No, แบตเตอรี่ / Battery Nikon EN-EL3e Lithium-Ion battery, น้ำหนัก(รวมแบต) / Weight (inc batt)
703 g (24.8 oz), ขนาด / Dimemsions 132 x 103 x 77 mm (5.2 x 4.1 x 3 in)
หมายเหตุอื่นๆ / Notes
Live view available, HDMI

price 49,500.00 baht



CyberDict 11



















Built-in the 3 Most Powerful Dictionaries (The Nation's Most Entries by Prof. Dr. Wit, Oxford - River Books, Oxford Advanced Learner's)
4.1" TFT Wide Color LCD
11 Languages Dictionary and 11 Languages Travel Dialogs With Human Voice
Chinese - Thai Dictionary by Prof. Pei Xiaorui, Beijing University
Thai - Chinese Dictionary by Inventec Besta, Taiwan (Downloadable)
Comprehensive Chinese - English Dictionary by Dailian Science & Engineering University Press
Japanese - Thai Dictionary by Santaro, Honorary Translator
Voxware Human Voice (100% English Headwords)
English, Chinese, Korean Phonetic Symbols and Japanese 50 Phonemes
Power Conversation - English & Chinese Video Learning (over 550 Titles)
Business Letters - Over 145 Topics
VDO, MP3, Flash Player, FM Radio, Digital Recorder


42 Dictionaries

38 Real Dictionaries
English - Thai Dictionary (Library's Edition) ,Thai - English Dictionary (Library's Edition)
Thai - Thai Dictionary (University's Edition) ,The SE-ED's Modern English - Thai Dictionary
The SE-ED's Modern Thai - English Dictionary ,xford River Books English - Thai Dictionary
Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary 6th Edition ,ritannica Concise Encyclopedia
Japanese - Thai Dictionary ,Thai - Chinese Dictionary (Downloadable)
Chinese - Thai Dictionary ,The Contemporary Chinese Dictionary ,Comprehensive Chinese - English Dictionary ,Chinese - English Dictionar ,English - Chinese Dictionary
Chinese Idioms Dictionary ,11 Languages Dictionary ,English - Chinese - Japanese - Korean - Thai Dictionary ,Illustrated Dictionary ,Animated Dictionary ,Medical Science Dictionary
Drugs Dictionary ,Diseases and Therapies Dictionary
Engineering Dictionary ,IT Abbreviation Dictionary (Downloadable) ,Computer, Internet & IT Dictionary ,Management Dictionary ,Commerce Dictionary ,Marketing Dictionary
Banking Dictionary ,Finance Dictionary ,Accounting Dictionary ,Economic Dictionary
Management Dictionary ,Thai law Words Dictionary (English - Thai) ,Thai Law Words Dictionary (Thai - English) ,Linguistic English - Thai Dictionary ,TOEFL-MBA-GRE Dictionary
Idiom & Phrases Dictionary ,5 Languages Slang Dictionary

price 13,000 baht




















วันพุธที่ 15 เมษายน พ.ศ. 2552

travel

Roi Et ready with a surprise or two
By: PATHOM SANGWONGWANICH
Published: 9/04/2009 at 12:00 AM
Newspaper section: Horizons

Exploring Roi Et, a northeastern province where the climate is hot and dry climate most of the year, you will find that each step you take is worth the sweat pouring out of your skin.

Giant statue of Roi Et’s patron saint, Phra Phuttha Rattanamongkol Mahamunee, at Wat Buraphaphiram.

The charms of Roi Et, it must be said, are many, though they seem lost on most tourists. For starters, the province is noted for rice, specially the jasmine variety sought at tables around the world. Cooked, its fragrance and fluffy texture leave mouths salivating in anticipation.
Then there is Thung Kula Ronghai, all of 2,107,691 rai - straddling Roi Et and the neighbouring provinces of Buri Ram, Maha Sarakham, Surin and Yasothon - that is home of jasmine rice, local handicraft, silk, a dinosaur museum and so forth.
But long ago, long before Thung Kula Ronghai became a rice bowl, it was a cruel and inhospitable piece land prone to floods and drought. It was roamed by nomads, particularly the Kula tribe that had its roots in Burma, known for their strength and endurance.

The mood at Bun Pawed Festival replicated at the provincial museum.

Extreme weather made survival difficult often leaving these roaming tribes in tears, which is how Thung Kula Ronghai got its name. The name means "crying pastures of the Kula tribe".
Moving on to Roi Et's other attribute, Barn Wai Luem is a community reputed for weaving and designing dresses made from silk. Arriving there, we saw weavers hard at work.
Believe me, each design has a meaning. The community produces five main designs, each with a different meaning and significance. For instance, the Kham Pao design has straight lines, implying integrity and close cooperation, the main attributes of Isan people. I was amazed how articulate the weaving procedure was. "Saket", a special silk-weaving procedure combines five designs. The word "Saket" is derived from Saketnakorn, Roi Et's previous name. This silk is the colour of the "Inthanin bok", the representative flower of the province.
Roi Et's national museum is also worth a stop. If dinosaurs fascinate you, it has a mini jurassic park near the entrance, and deeper inside there are other interesting displays, like replication of bones of dinosaurs and related information.

Ancient pottery 1,500 years old and more.

You'll get to understand Roi Et better after visiting the exhibition area on the first floor. Samrit cowbell, prehistoric pottery, and jewellery plates are the highlights on second floor.
"How old are these antiques?" I asked. "Most are around 1,500 years old and some even older," said one staffer. Additionally, there is a life-size display depicting the lifestyle of ancient Chinese settlers and objects in use at the time.
A large model of Bun Phawed Festival in progress stands out the third floor. It is the pride and joy of Roi Et. If you attend this festival, you will like the upbeat music and cheering crowd. Another unique aspect is the khao pun rice noodle available free of charge to everybody, emphasising camaraderie and easy-going atmosphere that prevails during the festival.
Wat Buraphaphiram is among numerous temples with fascinating architecture. One charming construction at the temple is the statue of standing Buddha named Phra Phuttha Rattanamongkol Mahamunee, or Luangpho Yai. It is 67.85 metres tall and immediately grabs your attention. It is the symbol of Roi Et.
Locals believe the statue brings harmony and prosperity to the province as well as the people.
Last but not least, the cuisine and friendliness are possibly the most well-known characteristics of Isan. Although you can find northeastern delicacies in almost every corner of Bangkok, it is so much more fun eating Isan food in the land of its birth, trust me. The friendliness of Isan people will make you want to visit the region every now and then.

For more information about the province's attractions, visit http://province.prd.go.th/roiet or call its PR office at 043-527-117.

http://www.bangkokpost.com/travel/travelscoop/14787/roi-et-ready-with-a-surprise-or-two
Trans-fat-free, all-natural doughnuts and pastries are displayed at Doughnut Plant on New York's Lower East Side, Friday, January 12, 2007. – RICHARD DREW
โดนัตและเพสตรี้ที่ทำจากเครื่องปรุงธรรมชาติและปลอดไขมันทรานสแฟตวางขายอยู่ที่ร้านโดนัทแพลนท์ซึ่งอยู่ทางโลเวอร์อิสต์ไซด์ของนิวยอร์ค ภาพเมื่อวันศุกร์ที่ 12 มกราคม 2550


Seniors protest ban on free doughnuts [2]
คนแก่ประท้วงห้ามกิน
โดนัตตามใจชอบ [๒]

The picketers said they were objecting, not to a lack of sweets, but that they weren't consulted about the ban.
กลุ่มผู้ทำหน้าที่เวรรักษาเหตุการณ์ประท้วงครั้งนี้ชี้แจงว่า พวกตนไม่ได้คัดค้านเรื่องไม่มีของหวานๆ ให้กินอีกต่อไป แต่เรื่องการยกเลิกไม่รับบริจาคขนมหวานดังกล่าวนี้ ไม่เคยมีการปรึกษาหารือใดๆ กับพวกตนเลย

"Lack of respect is what it's all about," said Joe Hajkowski, 75, a former labor union official who organized the protest.
โจ ไฮคอฟสกี อายุ 75 ปี อดีตเจ้าหน้าที่สหภาพแรงงาน ผู้จัดการประท้วงครั้งนี้ เอ่ยขึ้นมา "อ้ายเรื่องยุ่งเหยิงทั้งหลายแหล่านี้ มันเกิดจากความไม่รู้จักเคารพนับถือกันเลยนี่นา"

He said officials had implied seniors were gorging themselves on doughnuts and were too senile to make the choice for themselves.
คุณตาโจ ยังรำพันต่ออีกว่า พวก เจ้าหน้าที่ประจำศูนย์ตีขลุมเอาเองว่า พวกคนชราในศูนย์บ้านพักชอบสวาปามขนมหวานโดนัตแบบไม่
บันยะบันยังเอาเสียเลย แล้วยังมองพวกตนแก่หงำ เหงอะจนไม่รู้จักเลือกสิ่งที่เหมาะสมกับตนเองเสียอีก

"It was disgusting the way people went after them," said 80-year-old Rita Jorgensen. "I think the senior center did them a favor by taking it away."
คุณยายริตา จอร์เกนเซน อายุ 80 ปีส่งเสียงขึ้นมาว่า "แหม! มันน่าทุเรศจังเลยนะนี่ ไอ้วิธีการที่คนพวกนั้นปฏิบัติกันน่ะ" แม่เฒ่าพูดต่ออีก "อีฉันว่านะ ศูนย์บ้านพักคนชราเค้าทำถูก ทำสิ่งที่ดีต่อพวกเค้าแล้วนะ ที่กำจัดไอ้นี่ออกไปซะได้"

Stan Tuttle, coordinator of nutritional services for the county's Office for the Aging, said the program had gotten out of control. As many as 16 cases of bread, cakes, and pastries were delivered to the William Koehler Memorial Senior Center each day. Some were moldy and some had been stored overnight in volunteers' cars he said.
สแตน ทูตเทิล ผู้ดูแลประสานงานบริการด้านโภชนาการ ของสำนักงานเพื่อคนสูงอายุประจำเคาน์ตี แถลงเรื่องนี้ว่า โครงการรับบริจาคโดนัตและขนมหวาน ได้รับมากล้นจนควบคุมไม่ได้อีกแล้ว ทุกๆ วันมีขนมปังขนมเค้ก และขนมพาสตรี มากถึง 16 กล่อง นำมาส่งมอบให้ศูนย์บ้านพักคนชรา วิลเลียม โคห์เลอร์ เมม-โมเรียล ขนมบางอย่างขึ้นรา และบางอย่างเก็บค้างคืนไว้ในรถของอาสาสมัคร ที่นำขนมมาส่งให้ศูนย์บ้านพัก เขากล่าวทิ้งท้าย

คำอธิบาย
ย่อหน้าที่ 5
คุณปู่คุณตานักประท้วงเริ่มแจงเหตุผลการประท้วงครั้งนี้ ¿ The picketers (n.) ผู้ทำหน้าที่เวรยาม
หรือหน่วยรักษาการณ์ในการประท้วง มีหลายคน จึงควรใส่คำขยาย เช่น กลุ่ม พวก คณะ ฯลฯ เข้าไปด้วย
¿ not to a lack of... วลี a lack of เป็นสำนวน (idioms) ขาดแคลน มีน้อย ไม่มี not ในที่นี้
หมายถึง "ไม่ใช่เพราะ" วลีนี้ ทั้งหมดจึงแปลว่า "ไม่ใช่เพราะขาดแคลน ไม่มีของหวาน" แต่ดิฉันได้แก้ไข
ปรับปรุงประโยคแปลเสียใหม่ โดยให้ประโยคแรกเป็นประโยคปฏิเสธ "ไม่ได้คัดค้าน" แล้วตามด้วย
ข้อความ a lack of sweets - ไม่มีของหวานๆ พร้อมกับเติมข้อความ "ให้กินอีกต่อไป" เพื่อให้ผู้อ่าน
เข้าใจเรื่องราวได้ทันทีและข้อความชัดเจนยิ่งขึ้น

ย่อหน้าที่ 6
ผู้ประท้วงอธิบายเหตุผล ผู้พูดมีอารมณ์ขุ่นข้องแกมประชดประชัน จึงต้องใช้ลีลาภาษาและสำนวนตาม
อารมณ์ผู้พูด ดังเช่น วลี what it's all about หมายถึง เรื่องทั้งหมด การใช้คำแปลเช่นนี้ จะขาด
อารมณ์ ไม่เป็นธรรมชาติ การพูดทำนองนี้ จึงควรใช้ข้อความดังตัวอย่างที่ดิฉันนำมาใช้ ผู้อ่านลองหา
ข้อความอื่นๆ มาแทนดูนะคะ

ย่อหน้าที่ 7
บอกความนัยถึงอารมณ์ผู้พูดมีอารมณ์ขุ่นข้องแกมประชดประชัน อัดอั้นตันใจรู้สึกน้อยอกน้อยใจ ที่ไม่มี
ใครเห็นความสำคัญของพวกตน ¿ were gorging (v.) ยัดทะนาน สวาปาม ตะกละตะกลาม คำกริยา
เหล่านี้ แสดงอากัปกิริยาที่ผู้พูดประชดออกมาด้วยความน้อยเนื้อต่ำใจ ดิฉันจึงต้องเพิ่มข้อความขยาย
ให้ผู้อ่านเกิดจินตภาพมากขึ้น ¿ were too senile to make หมายถึง แก่/ชรา/อายุสูง/เกินกว่า
จะทำ..... หากใช้คำแปลพื้นๆ เหล่านี้ ผู้อ่านจะไม่เกิดความรู้สึกตามอารมณ์ที่ผู้พูดแดกดันเจ้าหน้าที่ผู้คิด
การนี้ขึ้นมา จึงต้องใช้สำนวนไทย อาทิเช่น แก่ฟันฟางหัก ไม้ใกล้ฝั่ง ตาสีตาสา หูตาฝ้าฟาง แก่งั่ก แก่หง่อม
ฯลฯ มาใช้ ผู้อ่านจะรับรู้อารมณ์ของผู้พูดทันที

ย่อหน้าที่ 8
บอกอารมณ์ของคุณยายคนหนึ่ง ที่ไม่เห็นด้วยกับการประท้วงครั้งนี้ ผู้แปลต้องเลือกใช้ถ้อยคำให้เหมาะกับ
อารมณ์และบุคลิกภาพของผู้พูดด้วย ดังเช่น ที่ดิฉันได้เลือกใช้กับวลี It was disgusting. แหม! (ดิฉัน
เพิ่มเข้ามาให้เข้ากับลักษณะจริงๆ ของคนแก่หญิงที่ชอบพูด ชอบแสดงความคิดเห็น - ดิฉันคะเนเอาเอง)
มันน่าทุเรศจังเลยนะนี่ หรือจะใช้ถ้อยคำอื่นๆ เช่น น่าขยะแขยง น่าเกลียดอะไรอย่างนี้...ก็ได้ ¿ did them
a favor เป็นสำนวน หมายถึง ทำสิ่งที่ดีต่อพวกคนประท้วง them ในที่นี้ คือ กลุ่มผู้ประท้วง

ย่อหน้าที่ 8
เจ้าหน้าที่ผู้เกี่ยวข้องออกมาชี้แจงให้เหตุผลการยกเลิก (นี่ถ้าบอกแต่แรก คุยกันเสียก่อน คงไม่มีข่าว
ประท้วงแน่) ¿ coordinator of nutritional services for the county's Office for the Aging นามวลีนี้ยาวมาก ผู้แปลต้องอ่านข้อความให้จบ แล้วพยายามหาข้อความที่จะตัดให้สั้น ดูว่า
...เจ้าหน้าที่ผู้นี้ทำหน้าที่อะไร คือ มีหน้าที่ให้บริการด้านโภชนาการ เอาละ ตัดข้อความได้แล้ว เป็น...
ผู้ประสานงานบริการด้านโภชนาการ (ดูแลอาหารการกินที่มีประโยชน์ต่อผู้สูงอายุ) จากนั้น จึงแปลข้อความ
ส่วนที่เหลือ คือ ของ (for ไม่ใช้ "สำหรับ/เพื่อ"เพราะภาษาไทยไม่นิยม) สำนักงานเพื่อ (for ตรงนี้ใช้คำนี้ ได้) คนสูงอายุ ประจำเคาน์ตี

http://www.bangkokpost.com/education/site2007/trnv2007.htm

วันอาทิตย์ที่ 12 เมษายน พ.ศ. 2552

In Thailand, you cannot truly call yourself a traveller if you have yet to set foot on Phu Kradueng.

Phu Kradueng National Park
(Loei)

In Thailand, you cannot truly call yourself a traveller if you have yet to set foot on Phu Kradueng. For decades, the gruelling, yet rewarding journey to the top of this mountain has enticed thousands of visitors each year, many of whom return time and time again.

To fully admire its beauty, you have to pass an endurance test of walking up to the flat top this sandstone mountain, which rises up 1,288 metres. That is then followed by a nine-kilometre walk to the park office where you can pitch a tent for the night or stay in bungalows.
Anyway, after getting through the tough trekking, all travellers admit it is worth the effort. Phu Kradung, Thailand's second national park, pays back with picturesque scenery and stunning natural beauty. The popular attractions here are the Lomsak Cliff, an ideal place for catching the sunset, Nok-an Cliff for views of the sunrise, Ano Dat Pond, and a number of waterfalls. Starting from October 2008, the park will limit visitors numbers to 5,000 a day. Advance booking is required.


From Bangkok, get on Loei bus at Mo Chit Bus Terminal and get off at Pha Nok Khao. From there take a songthaew to Ban Si Than where the park's office is located.
more information

Phu Kradung National Park: 042-871-333, 042-871458; www.dnp.go.th/parkreserve Loei Tourist Centre: 042-812-812
TAT local office: 042-325-406/7

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http://www.9destinations.com/en/cast_your_vote/in.php?CastyourvoteID=42
http://www.9destinations.com/en/cast_your_vote/index.php

Phu Kradung National Park

Although geographically located in the Northeast, Loei has many things in common with the Northern region with numerous high hills and mountains, wintry and foggy climate. It is the only province in Thailand which has the dubious distinction of the mercury plummeting to zero Celcius. Loei is 520 kilometers from Bangkok.

Phu Kradung National Park Is located on a high plateau about seventy kilometers from Loei on the Khon Kaen-Loei Highway. Lush and fertile, it is the home of many types of wildlife. With an elevation of 1,324 meters, the Park is ideally suitable for cold climate plants and trees. Bungalows and tents are provided by the National Park Section, Forestry Department, and prior reservation ahould be made through tel. (662) 579-0529, 579-4842 to ensure over night stay. As for private accommodations, the April Camping Co.Ltd. offers approximately 200-300 small bungalows, each of which can accomodate two guests. For additional information and reservation, please contact Tel.(662) 270-0090.
Attractions & Places of Interest


Phra That Si Song Rak is located on the bank of Man River about one kilometer away from Amphoe Dan Sai. Constructed in 1560, it commemorates the mutual cooperation between Krung Sri Ayutthaya and Krung Sri Satana Kanahut (Vientiane). The structure is about 30 meters high and its annual celebrations are attended by thousands of people.


Phu Rua National Park 1,375 meters above sea level, is another majestic mountain with a vast pine-covered plateau on top. A cliff shaped like the bow of a Chinese junk juts out over the mountain. There are lodgings provided at the park and prior reservation is needed by contacting tel. (662) 579-0529, 579-4842. The park is 59 kilometers from Loei or 9 kilometers from Amphoe Phu Rua. There are buses leaving both from Loei and from Amphoe Lom Sak of Phetchabun to Phu Rua daily.


Kaeng Khut Khu Rapid on the middle of the Maekhong River at Amphoe Chiang Khan creates a narrow but extremely swift current. Immersed in and smoothed by the rushing water for countless years, the rocks produce multi-colored scenes of unique beauty.


Wat Sri Khun Muang Is located to the North of the Chiang Khan market. The main chapel is shaped like those found in the North. The wall murals depict a religious legend.


Phra That Satcha is located in the area of Wat Lat Pu, Ban Tha Li. On the Hghway 201, turn left at the junction to the Highway 2115 Tha Li-Ah route. The Wat is 2 kilometers from Amphoe Tha Li Administrative Office. The architectural structure of Phra That Satcha consists of the blossomed lotuses with 3 layered petals, one meter high sprung around the pagoda. The Phra That, similar in style to Phra That Phanom, is 33 meters high and topped with the white 7 tiered umbrella of sovereignty.


Phu Luang Wildlife Sanctuary is located on the high plateau with an elevation of 1,550 meters. The area of Phu Luang covers several districts; Wang Saphung, Phu Rua, Dan Sai and Phu Luang. Travel 35 kilometers from Amphoe Wang Saphung to Huai Kung and take a walk to the Loan Tae tourist resting spot, 7 kilometers away. Phu Luang forest is a blend forest of trpical and colder mate forest. Wild animals are abundant. Arranging for transportation, accomodation and sight-seeing is only by Phu Luang Tourist Office, Amphoe Wang Saphung Administrative Office. Prior reservation is advisable, Tel. (6642) 841-141. The sancturary is closed during June-September for restoration.

Transportation to the Phu Kradung National Park Trains leave Bangkok Railway Station for Khon Kaen. From there take a Khon Kaen-Loei bus to the market in front of the Amphoe Phu Kradung Aministrative Office. Next, a minibus to the office of the Phu Kradung National Park 5 kilometers away. This is the starting point of the trekking jouney to the peak of the mountain. From there, a 5-kilometers long footpath leads to "Lang Pae". Then, after 4-kilometer walk along a pasturage you will arrive at the bungalows on Phu Kradung. At your convenience, the office provides you with porters to carry your luggages to the mountaintop.


Buses from the Northeatern Bus Terminal in Bangkok (Mo chit) also depart for Amphoe Phu Krakung Bus Terminal in Tambon Pha Nok Khao. From there take a local bus to the office of the Phu Kradung National Park, and trekking from there on to the top.


Phu Pha Man National Park Is situated at Km. 264 of Loei-Chum Phae Road not far from Pha Nok Khao. Attractions in the park include several caves with stalagmite and stalactite, prehistoric wall paintings and three beautiful waterfalls.


Cotton Blossom (Dok Fai Ban) at Loei The festival is held annually at the Kut Pong Park between 1-7 February. On the first day, a procession in colourful cotton decoration and beauty queens prepared by different Amphoes makes its way through the street. Highlights include entertainments, stall selling local produce and beauty contents.


Phi Ta Khon Festival The festival has its origin in a traditional Buddhist tale. When Prince Vessandorn, the Buddha's punultimate incarnation, returned to his city, the welcoming procession was so delightful that spirits emerged to celebrate. Phi Ta Khon is celebrated largely by young men who dress as spirits to parade a sacred Buddha image and tease villagers, and monks reciting the story of the Buddha's last great incarnation before attaining Enlightenment. The festival is held during May or June every year.
http://sunsite.au.ac.th/ThaiInfo/TourismInThailand/northeast/loei/

Where ever I go, I’m always in search for the spots that have very few, or no tourists. I believe it’s a much better way to see the country for what it really is. In Thailand, those rare locations/experiences are becoming harder to find.

My first experience of being the only foreigner with 2000 or so Thai’s was on a trip to Phu-kadung National Park in Loei. I went along with a Thai friend and his friends from work and it turned out to be an amazing experience.

Phu-kadung National Park hosts one of the biggest mountains in Thailand, standing at 1360 meters high with a 60 square kilometer plateau at the top. The best time to go is during the cold season, around September/October time.




Firstly, you need to get to Loei either by bus which takes 10 hours from Bangkok or you can fly with Nok Air to Loei airport which takes an hour. We choose to fly.

After landing at Loei airport we got a tuk tuk to Loei bus station and boarded a bus to the outskirts of Phu-kadung national park. When we got dropped off we had to que for maybe an hour to get a ride in a tuk tuk to the park entrance. Here you can grab something to eat and have the opportunity to pay someone to carry your bag up the mountain! Most people choose this option as the hike to the top of the mountain takes around 8 hours.

The mountain is split into 5 or 6 sections, where each level has a selection of shops where you can buy food and drink. This was my first real mountain hike, and I’ll be honest, it did take a lot more energy out of me than I first thought. Some stages are more difficult than the others, with the most difficult stage near the top. This involved real climbing, with people helping each other holding their hands out to pull people up.

When you get to the top, it is very rewarding. The view, as expected, is amazing. Once you reach the plateau you need to walk about 2 miles before reaching the camping site. Here you can rent tents and bedding. You then go and set up pretty much where you want.

During the evening we had some dinner at the many market style restaurants, grabbed some beers and headed over to the man with the guitar. It was a very memorable night sitting there slowly but surely getting drunk, under the stars with 100 or so Thai’s trying to get to know me.

I was woken up at 5am by my friend who wanted to go and see the sunrise, to be honest I was too tired from the previous days walking and beer so I gave it a miss. Around lunch time I queued up for an hour or so at the shared showers, cold showers!

We then went exploring around the plateau, seeing the different views in all 4 directions and then proceeded to the tip to watch the sun set. I can clearly remember the walk back. It was a real struggle putting one foot in front of the other, with the inside of my thighs sore from so much walking.

The next day we hiked back down the mountain, which was a lot easier than I originally thought. The hike down took us around half the time it took us to go up.

If you enjoy hiking, or want to experience being the only foreigner amongst 2000 or so Thai’s, I highly recommend visiting Phu-Kradung mountain.

http://www.myeggnoodles.com/115.html

Phukradung,thailand

Description:
This park covers 359 square meters mountains, cliffs, waterfalls and of high-altitude plateau surround the Phu Kradung mountain whose peak reaches a height of 1360 meters. The main trail up Phu Kradung mountain is about 6 kilometers long and takes about 3 hours to ascent. There are food vendors along the way, and the view at the top is fantastic. A number of animal species live within the park area including, elephants, tigers, Asiatic black bears, barking deer, sambars and white-handed gibbons.

The park offers numerous lodging options including A-frame cabins, camping grounds (where tents can be rented) and bungalows sleeping 4. There are several food stands in the main visitor areas. There is also a small Buddhist shrine near the park's visitor center.



Getting there:
This park is located just to the north of Si Than in the Loei province, 7 kilometers away from the Bus station in Phu Kradung. Visitors can take a Sawngthaew for about 10 Baht to get to the park.

We went up and down in one day, but the top of the mountain is so beautiful with so many natural areas to explore that it would really be worth either carrying a tent up there with you, or renting one of their cabins.

http://www.geckogo.com/Attraction/Thailand/Northeastern-Thailand/Ban-Si-Than/Phu-Kradung-National-Park/

Hiking and camping in Nam Nao and Phukradung national parks (19 - 22 Dec 2004)

I was assigned to drive a van and serve as helper cum guide for a foreign family of four people, parents and their two daughters aged 7 and 8 years, in December last year. I had been driving for mostly Thai tourists sightseeing in the upper north-east of Thailand, usually to the temples, markets, border check points with Laos. It was my first time in almost 10 years to send foreign tourists to national parks in my home country of north-eastern Thailand.

On 18 December evening I drove the van to Udon Thani to meet with my tourists at Charoensri Grand hotel, one of the largest accommodations in town. We had a friendly introduction in the hotel lobby, reviewed the trip plan and made appointment to meet in the morning for the travel. I had to look around several places before I got a room in a small hotel for the night. It was rather crowded Saturday with almost all hotel rooms in town booked up.

19 Dec 2004, Sunday
We left Udon Thani at eight in the morning for Nam Nao national park, taking at first the highway 210 south-westward to Nong Bua Lamphu. See the map below. Half an hour later we took a right turn onto a dirt road to a Dinosaur fossil museum. It was a small find of ancient prehistoric animals. We did not walk to the excavation site which was a few kilometers down the hills from the museum. In the museum there were some Dinosaur bones, drawings, information and charts. We did not see any other visitors there.

We continued driving on highway 228 south to Chum Phae where we took the road number 12 westward. When we pulled into the headquarters area of Nam Nao national park it was 1100hrs already. The park was different from 10 years ago. Mobile phones were ringing here and there. Facilities were much better now. Neat bungalows, tents of different sizes, ground sheets, mattresses, sleeping bags, blankets, stoves and so on were available for rent. Clean public toilets and shower rooms were available. We rented tents and gear for overnight staying. I had two rubber ground sheets, a sleeping bag, one thick blanket and a two-men tent for myself. The night was going to be very cold, a staff of the park said.

After a delicious lunch at an restaurant close to the park office we headed for a nature walk together with two guides from the park. We had maps and brochures. The guides explained us about the trees and plants we saw. Nam Nao is predominantly pine forest due to its relatively high elevation and cool weather. There were many other plant species too. We saw elephant droppings, bamboo, flowers. Two little children were happy walking in the forest. The trail was not difficult to find and follow. It was well walked by many visitors. The marked trails network were around the headquarters area and people could walk one kilometer short circuit to 8.5 or so kilometers long trail starting and ending at the visitor center. We hiked to a highland view point from where we could see as far as Phukradung, and walked roughly 7 km in 2 hours until we got back to the center.

The visitor center had a small museum displaying a 3-dimension model of the park landscape, samples of plants and trees, stuffed skins of various wildlife killed by people, drawings and charts, information of the animals and trees. It also had an Internet cafe. But on that day it was not working. Calling to the server failed.

At about 1600hrs we went driving to the sunset view point at km marker 39 on highway 12. The trail up to the hill-top was a steep stone ladder. There we took some photos and waited for the sun to fall behind the mountains far away in the west of Phetchabun province.

The restaurants at the center were good. I liked the meals there. Just the same or similar thing I had daily elsewhere; rice, fried chicken, soup, vegetable. But the food here were simply more enjoyable. A couple of Hornbills came to the trees nearby. More than a hundred visitors would sleep in the camp ground that night. Most of them came in their cars, a few were driving motor cycles. After the quick shower I went inside my tent and wrapped myself in the sleeping bags and the blanket. People went to sleep rather "early" because of the cold weather. Well before mid-night there was just sounds of the forest. It was a good sleep better than last night in the hotel in Udon. The temperature was falling to 7º C.




20 Dec 2004, Monday
After the hot breakfast of steaming vegetable soup, rice and a cup of boiled water I was again in the driver's seat. We were on the way to Phukradung bell mountain national park situated to the north of Nam Nao national park. It was one and a half hour drive to the base camp with various offices, visitor center, car parking, rest rooms, restaurants and souvenir shops.

Phukradung climb was a moderately difficult trek of altogether 8900 meters from the base to the headquarters on the 1360 meters high plateau. The trek consisted of 5400 meters of climb and 3500 meters walk on the dirt track on the plateau. The begining of the climb was a steep 800 meters hike, then it was easier and then demanding again at the last 1020 meters ascent before reaching the top for the final 3500 meters horizontal walk to the headquarters and the camp yard. There were several rest places with restaurants along the wide trail. At very steep sections ladders were set up. It was not the type of "going into the forest". It was just not very easy. Mobile phones were heard. You could hire porters to carry your stuff up and down. I was surprised to meet a 74 years old porter shouldering 50 kg of loads to the top using a bamboo yoke. Our two little girls of 7 and 8 years old hiked to the top without a complaint. People including the men and women porters cheered them with smiles. From the bottom to the top edge we finished the 5400 meters walk in 3.5 hours.

Upon getting the headquarters we discovered that many people including student groups were camping. My tourists had a bungalow house; I collected a tent, ground sheet and sleeping bag from different boots. It was a bit confusing if you did not speak Thai. You had to pay and pick the ticket at a place and then grab the gear in another places. The restaurants surrounding the camp ground also kept gear, but they were allowed to rent theirs out only when there were no more equipment in the headquarters.

That evening we did not do any walk on the mountain. We just enjoyed the cold weather, the food and hot drink and the sight of so many people. Some visitors did cooking near their tents, others brought along guitors and sang songs. Two samber deers were wandering among the tents looking for free food. When the electric power supply cut in at 1800hrs people rushed to the restaurants to charge their cell phones' batteries. The power would be available for three hours each evening. I washed some of my clothes in the back of a restaurant and hanged near my tent. The lowest temperatures that night was 6º C.




21 Dec 2004, Tuesday
I was able to wake up early to walk 1100 meters to the Nok An cliff to join a hundred other people to see the sun rise. At 0830hrs we sat around a table in a restaurant for our breakfast of rice, soup, some meat and hot water. My tourists especially the parents were quite tired. Only in the late morning we set out to walk the trails with the map. Marked trails on the plateau leading to waterfalls, cliffs and view points were very easy to follow. It was a flat plain with pines and grassland. Ponds were found to be nearly dry. A waterfall we walked to see did not hold any water. To the northern part there were deep forest and valleys, but we would not walk there ourselves. We did not find any guide to walk there either.

We saw tractors and a couple of construction equipment on the mountain. These were said to be carried up by helicopters to use in the construction of facilities.

Lunch was had at a small food stall at a cliff. There was no toilet there; you had to go into the grassland to release. In the evening we had sun set views from the Mak Dook cliff. When I reached to my tent the hanged clothes were all wet again with dew in the air. I brought them into the restaurant and hanged inside. I took a quick shower and had my dinner there. Many people were gone and I hoped for earlier sleep without noice.

22 Dec 2004, Wednesday
After the breakfast we packed all our stuff and set out for the descend. Going down at the steep sections needed careful and slow work. We walked down slow and steady, taking rest for fruits and drinks at a couple of installations on the way. Some holiday people were climbing up, the number being fewer than on the day we climbed. We finally reached the base around noon. We had our shower and lunch with fish.

We were now on the road again for Nong Khai - the gateway to Laos across the Mekong river. We took the highway 201 passing Loei to Chiang Khan. Chiang Khan was a small town with narrow streets lined with dark colored wooden houses. It was not like any other Thai towns. Located close to Mekong river in the north there was a local border crossing boat pier with immigration and custom stations. Only Thai and Lao people could cross the river.

After Chiang Khan the road was not very smooth, but it was one of my favorite roads in e-sarn (north-eastern Thailand). The highway 211 connecting Chiang Khan and Nong Khai lay between the Mekong river and the mountains. It was a very nice piece of road to drive. You would never get bored since you could almost always have the varying close-up views of both the river and the hills. Early morning and late afternoon before sunset were the most scenic times. There was no traffic jams.

We pulled into Nong Khai town late in the evening. After dropping my tourists at Royal Mekong Nong Khai hotel near Thai-Lao friendship bridge I headed to the town for my accommodation. In the town I had a small room with air-con and private bath for 350 Baht without breakfast; not bad. Two beautiful waitresses greeted me with unique e-sarn smiles when I entered an outdoor restaurant filled with north-eastern country music being pumped out of two large speakers.

Tomorrow I would take my guests to the market on the river bank for some shopping, and then - - . I was thinking about the next day plan over the dinner.
http://www.trekthailand.net/places/13/index.html

Phukradung National Park
After our homestays, we spent three days atop a 1360-meter plateau in Phukradung National
Park. This park has trails, grasslands, waterfall and a wide variety of forest types. During the 3-
hour hike up, we passed through several different types of forest zones from mixed evergreen
monsoon and mixed deciduous forests to montane forest and grass land. We also saw several
different groups of lichen on the way up which made Sheila's day!. Over the next few days, we
lived in a cabin with one large room, and we did a lot of hiking, eating, natural history study and
reflected on our home stays. We spent one day on mini-solos, thinking and writing a letter to
ourselves that Sheila will mail in the future.
We enjoyed a full day hike, used our field guides and to identify plant and animal life species. We
ate lunch near a secluded waterfall, swam, and then walked back along the edge of the cliff at
sunset. We also made good friends with the ron aharn (restaurant) owner. She had a wealth of
information about the issues that the park and its inhabitants face.
On the third day we hiked down the never-ending cliff, where we met up with Emily, Aj. Supalak
and Pi Son, who had stayed behind

Seven Wonders of Thailand

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It was in the news today about the New 7 Wonders of the World. So, what about the Seven Wonders of Thailand? What would you nominate?

Use the following two categories when you nominate:

(1) 7 Man-made Wonders
(2) 7 Natural Wonders

This could be fun.......

Update: We now have a website for this at www.7ThaiWonders.com

Re: Seven Wonders of Thailand

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In my list of man made wonders I would nominate:

(1) The Temple of the Emerald Buddha
(2) Doi Suthep
(3) Either the Khmer temple at Phanom Rung or Phimai. I think the former.
(4) The ancient city of Ayutthaya
(5) Phuttha Monthon
(6) Phra Pratom Chedi
(7) Chatuchak Weekend Market

That will do for now. Need to think more.

Re: Seven Wonders of Thailand

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Good idea Richard
I would nominate Wat Phra Doi Suthep as every bit of building material had to be hauled up the mountain through the then dense jungle, also I would nominate the road built hundreds of years later from the bottom of the mountain to the Wat. This was built in a few weeks weeks in 1935 with nothing more than agricultural tools-and the unskilled and voluntary labour of thousands of people from all over Thailand.
__________________
"There is never enough time unless you are serving it"-Malcolm Forbes

Re: Seven Wonders of Thailand

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I made up a list of six for each category, leaving room for important ones that I would surely forget. In no particular order...

Natural wonders:
Chao Phraya River system
Maekong River
coral reefs
Korat Plateau
Kra Isthmus
Dongrek mountain range
Man-made wonders:
Ancient City in Samut Prakan
Sirikit Dam, Uttaradit province, including reservoir and supporting dams
Phanom Rung & Muang Tam, Buriram province
Ban Chiang in Udon Thani province
Wat Pra Kaew
Ayuthaya

Re: Seven Wonders of Thailand

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

I will only nominate the places that I have visited and remember. (several places I visited when I was too young to remember, I have never been to Ban Chiang and Panom Rung, but I would love to, hence, I left some space for them. )

Man-Made Wonders:

1) Sukhothai Historical Park (UNESCO's World Heritage)
อุทยานประวัติศาสตร์สุโขทัย

2) The Temple of the Emerald Buddha (I know every one already mentioned this, I actually want to focus especially on The Ramayana Murals - จิตรกรรมฝาผนังวัดพระแก้ว)

3) Anantasamakom Throne Hall
พระที่นั่งอนันตสมาคม
(not just the outside, I love the place more when I saw inside, especially paintings on the dome ceiling.)

4) The Marble temple (Wat Benchamabophit)
วัดเบญจมบพิตรดุสิตวนาราม

Natural Wonders:
1) Ang Thong Marine National Park
อุทยานแห่งชาติหมู่เกาะอ่างทอง

2) Phukradung National Park
อุทยานแห่งชาติภูกระดึง

3) Thi-Lo-Su Waterfall
น้ำตกทีลอซู
That's all I can decided for now, there are many more places I can think of but I can't decide whether they can be counted as one of seven-wonders or just a nice place to visit .
__________________

http://www.gquest.org/files/News_Spring01_4_Print.pdf

Phukradung & National Parks in Thailand

Accommodationon Phukradung National Park located at Wang Kwang Visitor Centers; far from Mountain top about 3 kilometers. Tourist can choose which style do you want; tent or house but tourist has to contact the official in advance.

At Phukradung National Park visitor center, it has guesthouse about 10 houses which can stay 8 persons per house and big guesthouse which can stay 30-40 persons per house moreover it has many permanent tents which can stay 2 persons per tent.

If you bring your tent you can set your tent at wide grassland and it has blanket and pillow for hire also. You have to pay for set up tent fee on grassland about 30 THB per night per person and blanket 10 THB per one per night.
Accommodation list on Phukradung National Park
1. Nagaratch, Son Sai and Sampao Ngern (นาคราช, สนทราย, สำเภาเงิน)
Each house has 3 rooms, 2 toilets, stay 12 persons and pay 3600 THB per night per house.
2. Salium Dong, Ampawa, Suphannika, Song Badan, Sai Nampheung and Lamduan Dong (เสลี่ยมดง, อัมพวา, สุพรรณิการ์, ทรงบาดาล, สายน้ำผึ้ง, ลำดวนดง)
Each house has 2 rooms, 1 toilet, stay 8 persons and pay 2400 THB per night per house.

3. Yad Namkhang (หยาดน้ำค้าง)
It’s like a townhouse has 4 rooms and each room has 1 toilet, stay 10 persons and pay 2000 THB per night per room or 8000 THB per house.

4. Kularb Khao (กุหลาบขาว)
It has 3 rooms, 1 toilet, stay 6 persons and pay 1800 THB per night per house.

5. April (เอพริล)
It has 2 houses and each house has 2 rooms, 2 toilets, stay 4 persons and pay 1600 THB per night per house.

6. Phaka Krong (ผกากรอง)
This is accommodation located at foothill of Phukradung. It has 3 houses and each house has 1 room, 1 toilet, stay 4 persons and pay 1200 THB per night per room or 3600 THB per house.

7. Tien Nam (เทียนน้ำ)
This is also like town house has 5 rooms; each room can stay 6 persons and pay 900 THB per night per room but have no toilet.

8. Permanent tent (Already set up)
It has 200 tents for stay 2 persons per tent, pay 200 THB, for 3 persons per tent, pay 250 THB and for 4 persons per tent, pay 300 THB.

9. Tent for hire (You have to set up by yourself)
It has 400 tents, stay 2 persons per tent and pay 100 THB per tent.

Remark
If it has guest stay in house over limit you have to pay more 150 THB for house and 100 THB for town house per night per persons.

http://phukradung-national-park.blogspot.com/


Wedding at Phukradung National Park in Thailand
Love of many couples is occurred while climbing to the top of Phukradung National Park. The hard route of climbing to Phukradung is the best test of your mind and body that’s why many lovers use this place for tests their real love.

Formatting of the ceremony still same as the last year, in the morning of 13th Feb the wedding couple register at Tourist Center Service (before climbing to the top of Phukradung) then evening the officer will explain you all the detail and itinerary of the wedding ceremony.

For the lover who interesting this program can ask more information at Phukradung Nation Park, Loei Province , Thailand by calling to (66) 4287-1333 or www.dnp.go.th

http://phukradung-national-park.blogspot.com/2007/11/wedding-at-phukradung-national-park-in.html

Phu Kradung National Park is located around 70 kilometers from Loei on a high plateau on the Khon Kaen-Loei Highway. The park is considered to be extremely fertile and amazes visitors with its lush green vegetation. At an elevation of 1,352 meters, it is home to many different types of wildlife.

Loei is famous for is cool climate and that is why Phu Kradung National Park is ideally suited for plants and trees which thrive in this type of climate. The park is covered with seasonal tropical rain forest and evergreen forest. Nearly sixty square kilometers on the plateau is home to forests of pines, oaks and beeches. You can see many species of birds along with elephants and barking deer.

The park receives the heaviest rainfall in the month of October, while there is almost no rain during December right until February. The best months to visit are from October through January, the months when the park is crowded with visitors, especially during the weekends. Phu Kradung National Park is closed from June to August as the Forest Department deems it necessary given the number of footfalls and the negative effect on the environment.

If you are interested in camping at the park, it can be arranged at the park offices located at the foot of the mountain and at the plateau. The park's headquarters is at the base of the mountain, and it is approximately 9 kilometers from there to the camp ground and the plateau. Out of these 9 kilometers, the final 4 kilometers is a walk.

Along the climb, villagers have set up drink and food stall. The climb takes around 3 to 6 hours. Once you are on the plateau, you have 50 kilometers of marked trails that lead to waterfalls, cliffs and meadows. You can also take a guided tour into the depths of the forest to see the flora and fauna.

About Author:
Pauline Go is an online leading expert in Thailand travel industry. She also offers top quality travel tips like :

http://ezinearticles.com/?Phu-Kradung-National-Park-of-Thailand&id=1513292

My wife and I are planning a camping trip to Phu Kradung NP around the first week of March. I have been told it is about a 4 to 5 hour hike to the camp grounds. We live in Bangkok and plan to drive to Loei on 1 March and spend the night in a hotel in the area of the park then depart early for the hike to the camp area. Any suggestions as to where to stay. Something inexpensive will do. Can anyone who has camped there tell us what type of camping facilities are availble? Do they have cabins or only camping? We camp quite often at Khao Yai but we dont fancy carring all our camping gear on a 4 hour hike. I'm told porters are available but would prefer to rent a tent etc if available. Any helpful hints from those that have done the trip would be appreciated.


QUOTE (Spaniel @ 2009-02-20 11:13:20)
My wife and I are planning a camping trip to Phu Kradung NP around the first week of March. I have been told it is about a 4 to 5 hour hike to the camp grounds. We live in Bangkok and plan to drive to Loei on 1 March and spend the night in a hotel in the area of the park then depart early for the hike to the camp area. Any suggestions as to where to stay. Something inexpensive will do. Can anyone who has camped there tell us what type of camping facilities are availble? Do they have cabins or only camping? We camp quite often at Khao Yai but we dont fancy carring all our camping gear on a 4 hour hike. I'm told porters are available but would prefer to rent a tent etc if available. Any helpful hints from those that have done the trip would be appreciated

i did phu kradung more than 4 years ago so things may have changed but there were porters to carry anything you want(10baht per kilo when i went) i suggest anything you don't need on the actual hike you give to the porters its well worth the 10baht a kilo , its about 9 kilometres to reach the camping area(best part of 6 kilometres is the climb) you can rent tents(very basic) there were no cabins at the time i went , i paid before the climb got a receipt , handed it over for ground sheet and sleeping bags on arrival at the camp , tents are already erected . there are communal shower facilities but only cold water and quite busy(take some of those wet wipes very handy for just cleaning hands and face etc . you can buy basic oil lamps for light but i suggest you take a couple of good torches(1 each) take batteries also , most things there are more expensive due to a 9 kilometre walk for the nearest competition . I am sure you will go to see the famous sunset but remember to take your torches because its a 6-8 kilometre walk back to the camp in the dark(don't worry you won't be walking alone) . Regards a hotel near to Phu kradung i cannot help , i came from Loei city which is about 80 kilometres north of the mountain . good luck i am sure you will enjoy the scenary and waterfalls etc .

Thanks for the reply. We're all set to go on sunday.

http://www.thaivisa.com/forum/Phu-Kradung-National-Park-Loei-t244420.html

Phu Kradung National Park
Looking for a tour? contact us

Phu Kradung National Park is said to be the fairyland of rolling hills. Such is the natural beauty of the Park. A visit to the Park provides the opportunity to soak in wonderful natural phenomena. During the cold, hills blanketed with mist, look like the pictures of fantasy. Spectacular sunrises and sunsets of the Park are the sights one never forgets.

Synopsis
Country Thailand
Location About 520 km north-east from Capital Bangkok in Loei province
Accessibility Through road and train
Accommodation Lodging houses, tourist houses and campsites
Best time to visit November to February

Why To Visit
» Recognised as one of Thailand's most romantic spots
» Houses the tallest peak in Loei province (1360 meters)

Park Residents
» Tigers, elephants, jackals, deer, bears, gibbons etc.
» Several bird species are also found in the Park.

Tour Attractions
The Park provides wonderful natural vistas from dawn to dusk. The most beautiful sight can be witnessed at Pha Nok Aen, a cliff which provides breathtaking view of sunrise. Wild roses along the path to Pha Nok Aen are very refreshing. Pha Lom Sak is another place of tourist interest, famous for fabulous sunset. Tourists can enjoy 50 km of marked trails slicing through cliffs, meadows and waterfalls. Incredible variety of flowers lend the Park a fragrant smell.

Most prominent among the Park attractions are Wang Kwang waterfall, Khun Thong Waterfall and Phenphop Fall.

Topography & Vegetation
The Park is located atop the rolling hills. Phu Kradung, the tallest hill in the Park and the province, has possibly received it's name Phu Kradueng from it's shape, which is like bell. The word kradung means bell in Thai. Most portion of the Park is inundated by evergreen forests and seasonal tropical rainforests. Pine, beech and oak trees are very common in the Park.

General Information
» The Park was declared a national reserve forest in 1943.
» Area of the Park is 359 sq km.

Climate
Most appropriate time to visit the Park is October to March. Rainy season ends in October, while in March, the hot season begins. There is rush of visitors from December to mid-January.

How To Reach
Various means of reaching the National Park are given below:

By Road
Buses for Pha Kradung operate from the North-Eastern Bus Terminal in Bangkok. One can also hire a car. If wanting to reach the Park from Loei, drive along the Khon Kaen-Loei Highway.

By Train
Trains leave for Khon Kaen Province from Hua Lampong Railway Station of Bangkok daily. From Khon Kaen, board a bus for Loei. Then take a mini-bus for reaching the Park.

Accommodation & Dining
Bungalows and campsites are available in the Park. Several stalls sell food, beverages and other necessary products.

Address
Phu Kradung National Park
Moo 1, Tambol Sitan
Amphur Phu Kradung
Loei Province - 42180
http://thailand.tourism-asia.net/phu-kradung-national-park.html

SONGKRAN FESTIVAL

Songkran's Festival is one of the most celebrated festivals in Thailand. Songkran Day, which occurs on April 13th, marks the New Year on the ancient Thai calendar. However, Thai people today consider January 1st as the new calendar year.



In most provinces of Thailand, the Songkran Festival is celebrated from April 13th to April 15th. At this time of the year, Thai people visit temples to offer food to the monks and to participate in bathing ceremonies of Buddha statues. At home, young people pour scented water onto the hands of their parents and elders as a mark of respect. In return, they receive the blessings of the elderly. Another unique Songkran custom is the releasing of live birds and fish purchased in markets. This merit-making act is thought to have come from the old practice of collecting small fish from dried out pools, so that they can later be relesed back into their natural habitat.

Not only is Songkran a time to mark a new beginning, it is also a time for individuals to reflect upon and thank the acts of kindness and thoughtfulness that others have given them. Songkran is also a time to reunite with family members.


The significance of Songkran is water, which is symbolic of the purging of all ills, misfortune and evil and a fresh start of the New Year. This has turned Songkran into a water carnival. Groups of people, friends and strangers alike, line in and wait for their potential victims at street corners with buckets of water ready to splash at unsuspecting passersby. Since April is the hottest month of the year in Thailand, everyone enjoys being soaking wet on Songkran.




During the Songkran holiday, there is hardly any traffic in Bangkok because most people go back to their home located in other provinces or simply go on a vacation. Most of the celebrations in Bangkok are concentrated at places like Khao San Road, a traditional hangout for young backpackers, which turns into a free-fire water-sloshing zone for the duration of the holidays. More traditional celebrations are held near the Grand Palace, with the bathing of the sacred Phra Buddha Sihing image. A beauty pageant, Miss Songkran, is held in the Wisutkasat area, accompanied by merit-making, fun and entertainment.

The whole country celebrates Songkran but the festivities are nowhere as exalted as in Chiang Mai. Songkran Festival is not only observed in Thailand but also in Burma, Laos and Cambodia. This is one celebration that definitely should never be missed.

http://www.thaicongenvancouver.org/Song-kran%20Day.htm

Songkran is a Thai traditional New Year which starts on April 13 every year and lasts for 3 days. Songkran festival on April 13 is Maha Songkran Day or the day to mark the end of the old year, April 14 is Wan Nao which is the day after and April 15 is Wan Thaloeng Sok which the New Year begins. At this time, people from the rural areas who are working in the city usually return home to celebrate the festival. Thus, when the time come, Bangkok temporarily turns into a deserted city.


Songkran is a Thai word which means "move" or "change place" as it is the day when the sun changes its position in the zodiac. It is also known as the "Water Festival" as people believe that water will wash away bad luck.


The Songkran tradition is recognized as a valuable custom for the Thai community, society and religions. The value for family is to provide the opportunity for family members to gather in order to express their respects to the elders by pouring scented water onto the hands of their parents and grandparents and to present them gifts including making merits to dedicate the result to their ancestors. The elders in return wish the youngsters good luck and prosperity.

http://www.thaigoodview.com/node/7745

SONGKRAN FESTIVAL

Songkran is a Thai traditional New Year which starts on April 13 every year and lasts for 3 days. Songkran festival on April 13 is Maha Songkran Day or the day to mark the end of the old year, April 14 is Wan Nao which is the day after and April 15 is Wan Thaloeng Sok which the New Year begins. At this time, people from the rural areas who are working in the city usually return home to celebrate the festival. Thus, when the time come, Bangkok temporarily turns into a deserted city.




Songkran is a Thai word which means "move" or "change place" as it is the day when the sun changes its position in the zodiac. It is also known as the "Water Festival" as people believe that water will wash away bad luck.


The Songkran tradition is recognized as a valuable custom for the Thai community, society and religions. The value for family is to provide the opportunity for family members to gather in order to express their respects to the elders by pouring scented water onto the hands of their parents and grandparents and to present them gifts including making merits to dedicate the result to their ancestors. The elders in return wish the youngsters good luck and prosperity.



The values for community is to provide the opportunity to create unity in the community such as to jointly acquire merits, to meet each other and to enjoy the entertaining events. And for the society value is to create concern upon environment with cooperation such as to clean houses, temples, public places and official buildings. Thais value the religion bye means of merits acquisition, offerings alms to monks, Dhamma Practice, listening to sermon and monks-bathing.




In the afternoon, after performing a bathing rite for Buddha images and the monks, the celebrants both young and old, joyfully splash water oon each other. The most-talked about celebration takes place in the northern province of Chiang Mai where Songkran is celebrated from April 13 to 15. During this period, people from all parts of the country flock there to enjoy the water festival, to watch the Miss Songkran Contest and the beautiful parades.



In Bangkok, the Buddha image "Buddhasihing" is brought out from the National Museum for people to sprinkle lustral water at Sanam Luang, opposite the Grand Palace.



With permission from : Thanapol Chadchaidee. (1994). Essays on Thailand. Bangkok : Thaichareunkanpem.


"สงกรานต์"คือ วันขึ้นปีใหม่ ตามประเพณีไทย และเป็นโอกาสที่ สมาชิกในครอบครัว จะได้ พบกัน พร้อมหน้าพร้อมหน้า ในช่วงเวลานี้ ประชาชนผู้ซึ่ง เป็นคนต่างจังหวัด ที่มา ทำงานใน กรุงเทพมหานคร ส่วนใหญ่ ก็จะเดินทางไป ฉลองเทศกาลนี้ ที่บ้านเกิดของตน ดังนั้น เมื่อเทศกาลนี้ มาถึงกรุงเทพมหานคร ก็จะกลายเป็นเมืองร้างไปชั่วคราว


เทศกาลสงกรานต์ ตรงกับวันที่ 13 เมษายนและ การฉลอง ประจำปี ก็จะ จัดให้มี ขึ้นทั่ว ทั้งราชอาณาจักร ที่จริงแล้วคำว่า" สงกรานต์" นี้เป็น ภาษาไทย ซึ่งหมายถึง "เคลื่อนย้าย" หรือ เปลี่ยนที่ เพราะว่า เป็นวันที่ พระอาทิตย์ เปลี่ยนตำแหน่ง ในการจักรราศี นอกจากนี้ ยังเรียกว่า"เทศกาลน้ำ" อีกด้วย เพราะว่า ประชาชน เชื่อว่าน้ำ จะพัดพา เอาสิ่งที่เป็น อัปมงคล ออกไป

วันขึ้นปีใหม่ ตามประเพณี ของไทยนี้ เริ่มต้นแต่เช้าตรู่ ด้วยการทำบุญตักบาตร แก่พระสงฆ์ และ ปล่อยนก ที่ขังไว้ให้เป็นอิสระ ในช่วงวาระโอกาส อันเป็นมงคลนี้ สัตว์ต่างๆ ที่ถูกขังไว้ก็จะ ได้รับการปล่อยให้เป็นอิสระ การทำบุญตักบาตร ถือเป็น การสร้างบุญกุศล ให้ตัวเอง และ อุทิศส่วนกุศลนั้น แก่ผู้ล่วงลับไปแล้ว หลังจากทำบุญแล้ว จะมีการ ก่อพระทรายเข้าวัด ถือเป็นกุศลอย่างมาก ดังเช่น ภาคเหนือ มักนิยมขนทรายเข้าวัด เพื่อเป็น นิมิตโชคลาภ ให้มีความสุข ความเจริญ เงินทองไหลมาเทมา ดุจทรายที่ ขนเข้าวัด ส่วนการปล่อยนก ปล่อยปลา ถือเป็นการล้างบาป และ สะเดาะเคราะห์ให้ร้าย ให้หมดสิ้นไป มีแต่ ความสุขความเจริญ


พร้อมกันนี้ การไหว้บรรพบุรุษ ก็เป็น ส่วนสำคัญ ของวันนี้ด้วย ประชาชน จะแสดงความเคารพ ต่อผู้สูงอายุ และ ในทางกลับกัน ผู้สูงอายุ ก็จะอวยพรให้ ผู้น้อยประสบโชคดี และ เจริญรุ่งเรือง ในตอนบ่าย หลังจาก พิธีสรงน้ำ พระพุทธรูป และพระสงฆ์ แล้วผู้ร่วมฉลอง ทั้งหนุ่ม และแก่ ต่างสาดน้ำ ใส่กัน อย่างสนุกสนาน การฉลองที่มี คนกล่าวขานกัน มากที่สุด เห็นจะเป็นที่ จังหวัด ทางภาคเหนือ คือ เชียงใหม่ ซึ่งการฉลองที่นี่ จะมีขึ้นระหว่างวันที่ 13- 15 เมษายน ช่วงเวลาที่ ประชาชนจาก ทั่วทุกภาค ของประเทศ จะแห่กันไป ที่นั่น เพื่อร่วมสนุกสาน ในเทศกาลน้ำนี้ เพื่อชม การประกวดนางงาม สงกรานต์ และ ขบวนพาเหรด ที่สวยงาม




ในกรุงเทพมหานคร พระพุทธรูป "พระพุทธสิหิงค์ จะถูกอัญเชิญจากพิพิธภัณฑสถาน แต่งชาติมาประดิษฐานไว้ที่ท้องสนามหลวง (ตรงข้ามพระบรมมหาราชวัง) เพื่อให้ประชาชนได้สรงน้ำด้วย


ได้รับอนุญาตจาก : ธนพล จาดใจดี. (1994). เรื่องราวต่างๆ เกี่ยวกับประเทศไทย. กรุงเทพฯ : ห.จ.ก. ไทยเจริญการพิมพ์.

http://sunsite.au.ac.th/thailand/special_event/songkran/indext.html
http://sunsite.au.ac.th/thailand/special_event/songkran/index.html

Why Thailand is called ' Land of smile'

The modern Nation of Thailand is a multicultural society. The predominant Thai culture, identity and civilisation emerged as a by product of the interaction of the indigenous population with Tai and other immigrant peoples [ including Chinese and Indian ]. When people call themselves ‘’ Thai ’’ they mean they are in the political sense, subjects of the Thailand nation. If explored further the word has a cultural and, for many, a linguistic sense. However not all Thailand citizens speak Thai and of those who do so it is a second language for them. This Thai identity in its present form is relatively recent.




The first inhabitants are described in the Prehistory link. After prehistoric times there were the Mon, the Khmer and other Austro-Asiatic tribes such as the Lawa, H' tin, etc. Their defining moments are up until 1300 and the arrival of the Tai tribes. The Khmer who established the Kingdom of Chenla and Angkor are described in East Thailand People although Khmer influence was significant elsewhere as well.

The Austro-Asiatic speakers including the Mon are considered in North Thailand People and Central Thailand People regions. The Mon had separate kingdoms in each region. The other Austro-Asiatic speaking tribes are considered but these were less significant. In North Thailand People we describe the smaller groups of Austro-Asiatic speakers such as the Lawa, H' tin and other hunters and gathers of that region.

Thai lady In Lan na Style Costume

The Tai tribes [ of which we identify 30 groups ] are considered in the regions of Central Thailand, North Thailand, South or Southern Thailand and North East Thailand. These regions are relevant in that ethnic diversity is also varied through out the regions of Thailand. Modern Thailand is a modern political Nation now comprising what were historically numerous ethnic cultures and Kingdoms. The ethnic characteristics, belief systems, languages and lifestyles of each of all the tribes are compared also within these links. As between the Tai tribes the points of comparison are language and script, culture and art and architecture style. As between all the other ethnic tribes the points of comparison are language groups, monogamous and polygamous cultures, animist and non animist beliefs, ancestor worship or not, indic script or Khmer based text, highland dwellers [ dry rice farmers ] or lowland farmers [ wet rice farmers ], heirarchical and non hierarchical societies, spirit beliefs and religion [ Buddhist, Muslim, Hindu, Taoist, animist, etc ].

In Thailandsworld.com we mention over 38 non-Tai speaking ethnic groups as well as the Chinese and 30 Tai ethnic groups. We detail 16 ethnic groups located in North Thailand, 5 in North East Thailand, 4 in South or Southern Thailand and 4 in Central Thailand. This list of detailed groups is still not complete and other minority groups will be detailed soon.

Additionally here you can find the profiles and history of famous Thai people who today inspire the Thai people with their past deeds. These include Thai men like, King Taksin the Great, King Naresuan, General Kavila, King Narai, King Ramphaeng and Chao Phraya Chakri, to name a few. Famous Thai ladies in history who today remain a focus of respect and admiration include Khun Mo [ Suranee ].

http://www.thailandsworld.com/index.cfm?p=3

WEEKEND IN BANGKOK :Songkran in perfect peace

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Credit crunch, job cuts, political instability - life's tribulations make the New Year a perfect time to bag up some good karma. And, while many people go for the "water wars", the Songkran Festival can also afford a peaceful escape along the Chao Phya River.


Here are nine temples that can be easily visited in the course of a day. As a holiday outing, it's definitely lowkey, but the returns might last many lifetimes.

WAT YANNAWA


Built in Thonburi during the Ayutthaya period, which lasted from 1351 to 1767, this temple was originally called Wat Kok Kwai. As a royal monastery it was given the name Wat Kok Krabue.


King Rama I built the ubosot, the main shrine hall, and Rama III added a vihara in the form of a sailing ship, renaming the temple Wat Yannawa, which means "ship temple".


In the ubosot, murals on the doors depict a giant krathong used in the Loi Prateep royal ritual in Rama III's time, while a painting on the window shows a Yakhu rice jar offered to monks.

WAT KALAYANAMITR


Wat Kalayanamitr on the west bank of the river has a huge vihara that resembles a mother hen guarding her chicks. This has been a royal temple since Rama III's reign.


A large Buddha statue, known as Luang Phor To, or Sam Por Kong to Chinese devotees, is the guardian of travellers.


To was the common name of Chaophraya Nikornbadin, who bought the property, the former site of a "Chinese monk village", on which to build the temple. He offered it to Rama III, who in turn added the vihara and the main Buddha image, and named the temple after its patron, Kalayanamitr.

WAT CHALOEM PHRAKIAT


A secondary royal monastery dedicated to Rama III's grandparents and the Princess Mother, this temple was built using bricks from a fortress that dated to the reign of King Narai of Ayutthaya.


The ubosot is a combination of Thai and Chinese styles, with beautiful murals and stucco decor. The gables were decorated with colourful porcelain from China, and the window and doorframes bear floral stucco.

WAT PARAMAIYIKAWAT


Another secondary royal monastery, this one was erected during the Thonburi period. Its main feature is a leaning, Monstyle chedi that sits in a river estuary.


The temple was formerly called Wat Pak Aao, or Pia Moo Ha Teng in Mon, which means "the temple at the estuary". It was built by Mon refugees from Burma.


King Rama V restored the temple and renamed it Wat Paramaiyikawat, which means "grandmother's temple", in tribute to his stepgrandmother, Somdej Prachao Borom Aiyikather Krom Prayasudarat Rachaprayool, who took care of him as a child.

WAT PHAILOM


This Nonthaburi temple was built in the late Ayutthaya period and is famous for its bird sanctuary, but visitors also marvel at the fine woodwork. The Mon traditionally called this wat Pia To.


The ubosot features beautiful floral engraving on the wooden gables and other parts, such as the lotuses atop the columns. In front are two small, starfruitshaped and squarebased pagodas with indented corners decorated with stucco.


Behind the ubosot is a golden chedi that mimics Rangoon's Shwedagon Pagoda.

WAT KHIEN


Erected in the early Thonburi era, the temple has a chief Buddha image in the Mara Vichai posture.


Legend has it that an anonymous monk making a pilgrimage to Ayutthaya rested by the pier and decided to build a temple there. A Chinese merchant named Kieng agreed to finance the construction, and the wat was named for him, though it's changed somewhat due to the varied pronunciation.


The ubosot has gradually sunk to a lower level due to the riverbank's subsidence.

WAT SALAREE


Proof that good things come in small packages, serene Wat Salaree is generally believed to have been built in the Thonburi era, although some historians think from the materials used that it dates to the mid-Ayutthaya period.


The ubosot is relatively new. The old sala on the riverbank has a stunningly ornamented gable.

WAT TUEK


According to Department of Religious Affairs records, this temple was built in the Thonburi era and named Wat Tuek Mai. It was deserted until 1877, when a monk named Phra Ajarn Piem restored it.


The ubosot of bricks and plaster was renovated in 1916. The gable was decorated with Kreung Benjarong - Thai porcelain in five colours. The principal Buddha image occupies the Mara Vichai posture.

WAT KHANGKHAO


Named for the bats that make it their home, this temple was established in the midAyutthaya period by King Trailokanat. It's known for its statue of Luang Phor Kao with nine fingers.


People in trouble ask the Buddha for better luck, and if their wish is granted they return to set off firecrackers. There's a wonderful chapel hall, sandstone boundaries and many artefacts from Ayutthaya times.

A great way to see them all


Asian Oasis hosts the Nine Temple Excursion during Songkran and beyond, using a renovated rice barge that begins its river journey from Wat Yannawa near the Taksin Skytrain station. The cruise extends to Nonthaburi.


The price is Bt1,950, covering an Englishspeaking guide, lunch and refreshments, a booklet about the wats, insurance and flowers and incense to offer the Buddha

By CHUSRI NGAMPRASERT
THE NATION
Bangkok

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/2009/04/09/travel/travel_30100036.php